Maryland became one of the newer recreational cannabis markets in the country when adult-use sales launched on July 1, 2023. The state had a medical program dating back to 2014, and the transition to full legalization has been relatively smooth. Here is everything current about Maryland cannabis law as of April 2026.
Is Cannabis Legal in Maryland in 2026?
Yes. Maryland voters approved Question 4 in November 2022, legalizing recreational cannabis for adults 21 and older. The Maryland Cannabis Administration (MCA) oversees licensing and regulation. Adult-use sales launched on July 1, 2023, using the existing medical dispensary network as a foundation.
How Much Cannabis Can You Possess in Maryland?
Adults 21 and older may possess up to 1.5 ounces of cannabis in public. At home, adults may possess up to 2.5 ounces. Additionally, adults may possess up to 12 grams of cannabis concentrate and edibles containing up to 750mg of THC.
Possessing more than 1.5 ounces but less than 2.5 ounces outside the home is a civil offense with a fine.
Where Can You Buy Cannabis in Maryland?
From a licensed adult-use cannabis dispensary. Maryland has dispensaries across the state, with concentrations in the Baltimore metro area, the Washington DC suburbs, and along the I-95 corridor. Cannabis delivery is permitted from licensed Maryland dispensaries.
Can You Grow Cannabis at Home in Maryland?
Yes. Adults 21 and older may grow up to 2 plants per person for personal use, with a maximum of 4 plants per household. Plants must be grown in an enclosed, locked space not visible to the public.
Can You Consume Cannabis in Public in Maryland?
No. Public consumption is prohibited in Maryland and carries a civil fine of up to $250 for a first offense. Cannabis may be consumed in a private residence. Maryland does not have a licensed consumption establishment framework as of April 2026.
Is Delta 8 Legal in Maryland?
Maryland passed legislation in 2023 that brought hemp-derived THC products under the state’s cannabis regulatory framework. Compliant Delta 8 products can be sold through licensed cannabis dispensaries, but unregulated Delta 8 at hemp shops is not permitted under Maryland law.
What Are Maryland Cannabis Taxes?
Maryland applies a 9 percent cannabis excise tax on adult-use sales with no additional state sales tax on cannabis. This makes Maryland’s total tax burden of 9 percent one of the lowest among legal states. This low rate was a deliberate policy choice to encourage consumers to use the legal market.
Maryland’s Proximity to Washington DC
Maryland sits adjacent to Washington DC, which has its own unusual cannabis situation. DC legalized personal possession and gifting through Initiative 71 in 2014 but has never been allowed to open licensed retail stores due to federal budget riders. Many DC residents cross into Maryland to purchase cannabis legally from licensed dispensaries.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can tourists buy cannabis in Maryland?
Yes. Any adult 21 or older with valid government-issued ID can purchase from a licensed Maryland dispensary regardless of residency.
What is the possession limit for cannabis in Maryland?
1.5 ounces in public and up to 2.5 ounces at home for adults 21 and older, plus up to 12 grams of concentrate.
Can DC residents buy cannabis in Maryland?
Yes. DC residents can legally purchase from Maryland dispensaries. Maryland has dispensaries in Prince George’s County and Montgomery County convenient to DC.
Is cannabis delivery legal in Maryland?
Yes. Licensed cannabis delivery is permitted in Maryland from approved dispensaries.
How does Maryland’s 9 percent cannabis tax compare to other states?
It is one of the lowest in the country. Washington state is at 37 percent, California at 15 percent excise alone. Maryland’s low rate was set deliberately to undercut the unlicensed market.
Author: Paul Jernigan covers cannabis law and policy across all 50 states for Ganjly.
Living near DC? Read Ganjly’s state cannabis law series for the rules on both sides of the border.
